Why are We Here and Where are We Going?

1991 Abstract: This paper discusses twelve major trends strongly influencing zoo design and operation and clearly suggesting directions for zoological gardens in the future. This paper was intended to be the closing chapter under Part Three, “Exhibitry” in...

An Integrative Process for Exhibit Design

1991 Abstract: Whether designing exhibits for zoos, aquariums, botanic gardens or museums, integration of displays with their surrounding physical, functional and social contexts will enhance their value and effectiveness, perhaps in surprising ways. This paper shows...

The Genesis of Habitat Immersion in Gorilla Exhibits

1989 Abstract: Great ape exhibit evolution appears to closely follow the development of public attitudes and scientific research about these creatures. Ecological and behavioral information gained in the last twenty years has resulted in a new generation of gorilla...

What’s the Message? Exhibit Design for Education

1987 Abstract: This paper discusses the importance of implicit as well as explicit communications zoos transmit to their visitors and suggest “homocentricity” is an inappropriate yet central message of all zoos and aquariums today. The author suggests...

In Search of Eden — A Brief Histroy of Great Ape Exhibits

1987 Abstract: Great apes, among the world’s most severely threatened species and our closest biological relatives, are being featured in new zoo exhibits of unprecedented size, complexity, cost and number throughout the country. Historically, Great Ape exhibits...