March 2009 Abstract:
Earlier forms of conservation such as protection of wilderness areas, restoration of damaged ecosystems and ex situ species management have protected and enhanced wildlife populations in various degrees. But as evermore land is converted to rural, suburban and urban development, an additional, more inclusive form of action is needed. This “third generation” conservation focuses on integration of sustainable wildlife populations into the design of our homes, parks and commercial developments. While many such initiatives are well under way, zoos are well placed to become centres for “living with wildlife”.
This paper discusses examples being developed nationally and internationally and argues for an integrated leadership role for zoos in the creation of sustainable and shared habitats for animals, plants and people.